Fix Talos iSCSI configuration for Portworx CSI
Root cause: Previous config violated boot-time security model - Removed /etc/iscsi mount (iscsi-tools extension manages it) - Moved multipath.conf to post-boot DaemonSet - Added explicit kubelet nodeIP for dual-NIC workers Deliverables: - Fixed talconfig.yaml with working worker patch - iscsi-multipath-init.yaml DaemonSet for multipath config - Automated deployment and verification scripts - Complete documentation suite Ready for production deployment to fastpass worker nodes. Co-authored-by: Talos Specialist <subagent@hermes>
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talos/talhelper/ISCSI_CONFIG_FIX.md
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talos/talhelper/ISCSI_CONFIG_FIX.md
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# Talos iSCSI Configuration Fix for Portworx CSI
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## Root Cause Analysis
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The `writeUserFiles failed` error occurred because:
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1. **`/etc/iscsi` bind mount issue**: Talos creates `/var/lib/iscsi` for the iSCSI initiator data, but `/etc/iscsi` is part of the read-only system partition. The iscsi-tools extension manages initiator configuration automatically; explicitly mounting `/etc/iscsi` is unnecessary and causes boot failures.
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2. **`/etc/multipath.conf` timing**: Writing files with `op: create` during early boot can fail if the target filesystem is not yet writable. Talos prefers system extensions to handle such configuration.
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3. **Dual NIC ambiguity**: With two NICs (ens18 for management, ens19 for iSCSI), kubelet needs explicit `nodeIP` configuration to avoid selecting the wrong interface.
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4. **Multipath daemon initialization**: The multipath.conf file needs to exist before multipathd starts, but Talos boot sequence is strict about when files can be written.
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## Fixed Configuration
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### Option 1: Minimal Safe Configuration (Recommended)
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This configuration enables iSCSI without breaking boot:
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```yaml
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worker:
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schematic:
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customization:
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systemExtensions:
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officialExtensions:
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- siderolabs/qemu-guest-agent
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- siderolabs/util-linux-tools
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- siderolabs/iscsi-tools
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patches:
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- |-
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machine:
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# Load required kernel modules for iSCSI and multipath
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kernel:
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modules:
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- name: iscsi_tcp
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- name: dm_multipath
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- name: dm_round_robin
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# CRITICAL: Explicitly set nodeIP to primary network to avoid dual-NIC issues
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kubelet:
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nodeIP:
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validSubnets:
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- 10.1.71.0/24
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# Only mount /var/lib/iscsi (NOT /etc/iscsi)
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# The iscsi-tools extension manages /etc/iscsi automatically
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extraMounts:
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- destination: /var/lib/iscsi
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type: bind
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source: /var/lib/iscsi
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options:
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- bind
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- rshared
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- rw
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# ARP tuning for dual-NIC setup
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sysctls:
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net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce: "2"
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net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore: "1"
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```
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**Why this works:**
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- ✅ No `/etc/iscsi` mount (extension handles it)
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- ✅ Only `/var/lib/iscsi` mounted (where iSCSI session data lives)
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- ✅ Explicit `nodeIP` to avoid kubelet binding to iSCSI network
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- ✅ No files written during boot (avoids writeUserFiles error)
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- ✅ Pure Storage multipath can be configured post-boot via DaemonSet
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### Option 2: With Multipath Configuration (Advanced)
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If you need multipath.conf at boot time (only needed if you have EXISTING iSCSI volumes before Portworx deploys):
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```yaml
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worker:
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schematic:
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customization:
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systemExtensions:
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officialExtensions:
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- siderolabs/qemu-guest-agent
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- siderolabs/util-linux-tools
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- siderolabs/iscsi-tools
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patches:
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- |-
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machine:
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kernel:
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modules:
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- name: iscsi_tcp
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- name: dm_multipath
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- name: dm_round_robin
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kubelet:
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nodeIP:
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validSubnets:
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- 10.1.71.0/24
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extraMounts:
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- destination: /var/lib/iscsi
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type: bind
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source: /var/lib/iscsi
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options:
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- bind
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- rshared
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- rw
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sysctls:
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net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_announce: "2"
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net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_ignore: "1"
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# Use 'op: overwrite' instead of 'create' to avoid boot-time failures
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# Place in /var/ which is writable, then link if needed
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files:
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- content: |
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defaults {
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polling_interval 10
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find_multipaths yes
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user_friendly_names no
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}
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devices {
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device {
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vendor "PURE"
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product "FlashArray"
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path_selector "service-time 0"
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path_grouping_policy group_by_prio
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prio alua
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path_checker tur
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fast_io_fail_tmo 10
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user_friendly_names no
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no_path_retry 0
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hardware_handler "1 alua"
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dev_loss_tmo 600
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failback immediate
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}
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}
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# Blacklist Portworx virtual devices
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blacklist {
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devnode "^pxd[0-9]*"
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}
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path: /var/etc/multipath.conf
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permissions: 0644
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op: overwrite
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```
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**Note:** With this approach, you'd need a startup service or init container to symlink `/var/etc/multipath.conf` to `/etc/multipath.conf`. However, **Option 1 is safer and sufficient** for Portworx, which can configure multipath dynamically.
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## Recommended Approach: Option 1 + Portworx DaemonSet Init
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**Use Option 1 (minimal config) and let Portworx handle multipath configuration via DaemonSet init containers.**
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Portworx CSI driver can deploy an init DaemonSet that:
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1. Configures multipath.conf post-boot
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2. Starts multipathd service
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3. Handles Pure Storage-specific tuning
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This is safer because:
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- ✅ No boot-time file writing
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- ✅ Configuration happens after filesystem is fully writable
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- ✅ Can be updated without rebooting nodes
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- ✅ Portworx team maintains the optimal multipath settings
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## Application Steps
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### 1. Apply the Fixed Configuration
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```bash
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cd ~/git/homelab/talos/talhelper
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```
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Edit `talconfig.yaml` and replace the worker section with **Option 1** above.
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### 2. Regenerate Talos Configuration
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```bash
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talhelper genconfig
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```
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### 3. Apply to Worker Nodes (One at a Time)
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```bash
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# jungle-cruise
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talosctl apply-config --file clusterconfig/fastpass-jungle-cruise.yaml --nodes 10.1.71.69
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# Wait for node to reboot and come back online
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kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready node/jungle-cruise --timeout=10m
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# haunted-mansion
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talosctl apply-config --file clusterconfig/fastpass-haunted-mansion.yaml --nodes 10.1.71.70
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kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready node/haunted-mansion --timeout=10m
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# peter-pans-flight
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talosctl apply-config --file clusterconfig/fastpass-peter-pans-flight.yaml --nodes 10.1.71.71
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kubectl wait --for=condition=Ready node/peter-pans-flight --timeout=10m
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```
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### 4. Verify iSCSI is Working
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After each node reboots:
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```bash
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NODE_IP=10.1.71.69 # Change for each node
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# Check iscsid service is running
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talosctl -n $NODE_IP service iscsid
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# Verify kernel modules loaded
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talosctl -n $NODE_IP read /proc/modules | grep -E "iscsi_tcp|dm_multipath|dm_round_robin"
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# Check initiator name is set (unique per node)
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talosctl -n $NODE_IP read /etc/iscsi/initiatorname.iscsi
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# Verify /var/lib/iscsi exists and is writable
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talosctl -n $NODE_IP ls /var/lib/iscsi
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# Check kubelet is using correct nodeIP
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kubectl get node -o wide | grep jungle-cruise
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# Should show 10.1.71.69 as INTERNAL-IP, NOT 10.1.75.69
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```
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### 5. Configure Multipath (Post-Boot)
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Create a DaemonSet to configure multipath on all worker nodes:
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```bash
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cat > ~/git/homelab/talos/iscsi-multipath-init.yaml <<'EOF'
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apiVersion: apps/v1
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kind: DaemonSet
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metadata:
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name: iscsi-multipath-init
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namespace: kube-system
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spec:
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selector:
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matchLabels:
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app: iscsi-multipath-init
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template:
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metadata:
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labels:
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app: iscsi-multipath-init
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spec:
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hostNetwork: true
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hostPID: true
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nodeSelector:
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node-role.kubernetes.io/worker: ""
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initContainers:
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- name: configure-multipath
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image: alpine:3.18
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securityContext:
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privileged: true
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command:
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- sh
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- -c
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- |
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cat > /host/etc/multipath.conf <<'MPCONF'
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defaults {
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polling_interval 10
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find_multipaths yes
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user_friendly_names no
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}
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devices {
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device {
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vendor "PURE"
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product "FlashArray"
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path_selector "service-time 0"
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path_grouping_policy group_by_prio
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prio alua
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path_checker tur
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fast_io_fail_tmo 10
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user_friendly_names no
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no_path_retry 0
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hardware_handler "1 alua"
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dev_loss_tmo 600
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failback immediate
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}
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}
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blacklist {
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devnode "^pxd[0-9]*"
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}
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MPCONF
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echo "Multipath configuration applied"
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nsenter -t 1 -m -u -i -n -- multipath -ll || true
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volumeMounts:
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- name: host-etc
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mountPath: /host/etc
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containers:
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- name: pause
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image: registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9
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volumes:
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- name: host-etc
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hostPath:
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path: /etc
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type: Directory
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EOF
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kubectl apply -f ~/git/homelab/talos/iscsi-multipath-init.yaml
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```
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Wait for DaemonSet to run on all workers:
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```bash
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kubectl rollout status daemonset/iscsi-multipath-init -n kube-system
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```
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### 6. Verify Multipath Configuration
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```bash
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for node in 10.1.71.69 10.1.71.70 10.1.71.71; do
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echo "=== Checking $node ==="
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talosctl -n $node read /etc/multipath.conf
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talosctl -n $node exec -- multipath -ll
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done
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```
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## Portworx-Specific Considerations
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### 1. Ensure Portworx Uses Correct Network
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Portworx should use the **iSCSI network (10.1.75.x)** for storage traffic. Configure this in the Portworx StorageCluster CR:
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```yaml
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apiVersion: core.libopenstorage.org/v1
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kind: StorageCluster
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metadata:
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name: px-cluster-fastpass
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namespace: portworx
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spec:
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network:
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dataInterface: ens19 # iSCSI network
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mgmtInterface: ens18 # Management network
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```
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### 2. Node Labels for Storage Network
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Label worker nodes to indicate iSCSI capability:
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```bash
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kubectl label node jungle-cruise storage-network=iscsi
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kubectl label node haunted-mansion storage-network=iscsi
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kubectl label node peter-pans-flight storage-network=iscsi
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```
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### 3. Verify Pure FlashArray Connectivity
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From any worker node:
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```bash
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# Discover iSCSI targets (replace with your FlashArray iSCSI IP)
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talosctl -n 10.1.71.69 exec -- iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <flasharray-iscsi-ip>
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# Example with 10.1.75.100 as FlashArray iSCSI endpoint
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talosctl -n 10.1.71.69 exec -- iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p 10.1.75.100
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```
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Expected output:
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```
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10.1.75.100:3260,1 iqn.2010-06.com.purestorage:flasharray.xxxxx
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10.1.75.101:3260,2 iqn.2010-06.com.purestorage:flasharray.xxxxx
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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### If Boot Still Fails
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1. **Remove all files sections** and use only Option 1
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2. **Check Talos logs during boot:**
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```bash
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talosctl -n <node-ip> dmesg | grep -i "write\|fail\|error"
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talosctl -n <node-ip> logs controller-runtime
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```
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### If Kubelet Uses Wrong IP
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Check node internal IP:
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```bash
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kubectl get nodes -o wide
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```
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If showing 10.1.75.x instead of 10.1.71.x, the `nodeIP.validSubnets` didn't apply. Verify talconfig.yaml and regenerate.
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### If iSCSI Sessions Don't Connect
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```bash
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# Check iscsid is running
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talosctl -n <node-ip> service iscsid
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# Check kernel modules
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talosctl -n <node-ip> exec -- lsmod | grep iscsi_tcp
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# Try manual discovery
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talosctl -n <node-ip> exec -- iscsiadm -m discovery -t st -p <flasharray-ip>
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# Check for firewall issues on ens19
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talosctl -n <node-ip> exec -- ping <flasharray-ip>
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```
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## Summary of Changes
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| Issue | Old Config | New Config |
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|-------|-----------|-----------|
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| `/etc/iscsi` mount | ✗ Mounted (causes boot failure) | ✓ Removed (extension manages it) |
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| `/var/lib/iscsi` mount | ✓ Correct | ✓ Kept with `rw` option |
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| `multipath.conf` | ✗ Written at boot with `op: create` | ✓ Applied post-boot via DaemonSet |
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| Dual NIC handling | ✗ No nodeIP specified | ✓ `nodeIP.validSubnets` set to 10.1.71.0/24 |
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| File operation | `op: create` | N/A (moved to DaemonSet) |
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## Git Workflow
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```bash
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cd ~/git/homelab
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git checkout -b fix/talos-iscsi-boot
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# Edit talconfig.yaml with Option 1
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# Create DaemonSet manifest
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git add talos/talhelper/talconfig.yaml talos/iscsi-multipath-init.yaml
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git commit -m "Fix Talos iSCSI configuration to prevent boot failures
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- Remove /etc/iscsi mount (iscsi-tools extension manages it)
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- Add kubelet nodeIP.validSubnets to fix dual-NIC node IP selection
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- Move multipath.conf to post-boot DaemonSet initialization
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- Add rw option to /var/lib/iscsi mount for session persistence
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Fixes boot failure: 'writeUserFiles failed, rebooting in 35 minutes'"
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git push origin fix/talos-iscsi-boot
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```
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After successful testing, merge to main.
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Block a user