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homelab/README.md

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# mk-labs
Automated infrastructure provisioning and configuration for a personal homelab, built on GitOps practices with clear tool responsibility boundaries.
## Architecture
A single operator action — setting a VM record's status to **Staged** in NetBox — triggers a fully automated provisioning pipeline:
```
NetBox (webhook) → n8n (validate & orchestrate) → Terraform (create VM + DHCP)
→ Ansible (OS config + DNS + status update)
```
| Tool | Host | IP | Responsibility |
|------|------|----|---------------|
| NetBox | fire-station | 10.1.71.102 | Source of truth — VM records, IP allocation, VLAN data |
| n8n | tiki-room | 10.1.71.23 | Event orchestration, validation, pipeline sequencing |
| Terraform | city-hall | 10.1.71.35 | Proxmox VM lifecycle, Unifi DHCP reservations |
| Ansible / Semaphore | imagineering | 10.1.71.22 | OS configuration, DNS records, NetBox status updates |
| Proxmox | fantasyland | 10.1.71.13 | Target hypervisor |
All systems on the Server Trusted VLAN (10.1.71.0/24).
## Repository Structure
```
homelab/
├── ansible/
│ ├── inventory/ # NetBox dynamic inventory + static
│ ├── playbooks/ # Runnable playbooks (vm-provision, DNS, OS updates)
│ ├── roles/ # vm-baseline, dns-manager, common, haproxy, n8n, observer, etc.
│ ├── tasks/ # Shared includable task files
│ ├── group_vars/ # Group variable definitions
│ ├── host_vars/ # Per-host variable definitions
│ ├── templates/ # Jinja2 templates
│ └── ansible.cfg
├── terraform/
│ ├── proxmox/vm/ # bpg/proxmox provider — VM creation from templates
│ ├── unifi/dhcp/ # Unifi provider — DHCP static reservations on UDM Pro
│ └── dns/ # DNS record management
├── packer/
│ ├── ubuntu-24.04/ # Ubuntu 24.04 VM template (small → xlarge-plus sizes)
│ └── fedora-42/ # Fedora 42 VM template
├── n8n/
│ └── workflows/ # Exported n8n workflow JSON (vm-provisioning)
├── netbox/
│ └── initializers/ # Custom fields, VLANs, IP prefixes as code
└── docs/
└── decisions/ # Architecture decision records
```
## Pipeline Flow
| # | System | Action |
|---|--------|--------|
| 1 | NetBox | Operator sets VM status to Staged → webhook fires |
| 2 | n8n | Validates payload (hostname, IP, VLAN, template, proxmox_node) |
| 3 | n8n → city-hall | SSH + `terraform apply` — creates VM on Proxmox |
| 4 | n8n | Queries Proxmox API for MAC address |
| 5 | n8n → NetBox | Writes MAC to VM interface record |
| 6 | n8n → city-hall | SSH + `terraform apply` — creates DHCP reservation on UDM Pro |
| 7 | n8n → imagineering | Triggers Ansible via Semaphore API |
| 8 | Ansible | OS baseline, SSH hardening, Technitium DNS A record |
| 9 | Ansible → NetBox | Sets VM status to Active |
On any failure, NetBox status is set to **Failed**. No auto-retry — operator investigates.
## Hardware
- 7× Dell 7050 SFF
- 3× Minisforum TH60
- 2× Minisforum MS01
- Synology DS1621+
- Ubiquiti UDM Pro
## Software Stack
- **Virtualization**: Proxmox
- **Automation**: Terraform, Ansible, n8n, Semaphore
- **DNS**: Technitium (authoritative), Unbound (recursive)
- **IPAM/DCIM**: NetBox
- **Networking**: Ubiquiti UDM Pro
- **Templates**: Packer (Ubuntu 24.04, Fedora 42)
## Getting Started
See [docs/decisions/vm-provisioning-flow.md](docs/decisions/vm-provisioning-flow.md) for the full architecture decision record.
Previous OpenShift/ACM/Fastpass content is preserved in the `archive/pre-mk-labs` branch.
## Security
No sensitive data is stored in this repository. Secrets are managed via Ansible Vault and environment variables on pipeline hosts.
---
**Status**: 🚧 Active Development — VM Provisioning Pipeline
**Last Updated**: February 2026